![]() ![]() Genetics: some types of pneumothorax run in families.Smoking: the more you smoke, and the longer you have smoked both increase your risk.Medical procedures involving insertion of needles into the chest.There are several known causes of pneumothorax: What are the risk factors for pneumothorax? Although most broken ribs heal without surgery, a severely crushed chest with many broken ribs will likely benefit from this new operative technique. Our board-certified thoracic surgeons use rib plating, a pioneering technique for repairing broken ribs that dramatically reduces pain and recovery time. The Lung Center at Brigham and Women’s Hospital offers proven treatments for patients with fractured ribs. Long-term consequences include chest wall deformity, chronic pain and decreased lung function. When untreated, rib fractures will lead to serious short-term consequences such as severe pain when breathing, pneumonia and, rarely, death. When severe, rib fractures can lead to flail chest (open chest wound) and cause breathing issues, pulmonary contusion, bleeding and pneumothorax. Penetrating injuries such as gunshot wounds are a less frequent cause. Rib fractures are most commonly caused by blunt injuries to the chest caused by a car accident, fall or assault. A rib may be fractured in one place, two places (flail), or be shattered. Extremely painful, rib fractures can represent an isolated injury or be part of a larger multi-system injury. ![]() The information on this page has been adapted by NHS Wales from original content supplied by NHS website nhs.Rib fractures are commonly caused by trauma to the chest wall. It could mean you have a chest infection or that a broken rib has damaged something else like your lung, liver or spleen.
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